Monday, 19 November 2007

goodbye phnom penh

Here's a wrap up of my visit to Phnom Penh. It's a small city - around 1 million people. There aren't any tall buildings, I'd say the tallest is around 6 stories. The riverfront area is well presented with plenty of restaurants to choose from. I highly recommend the Foreign Correspondent's Club.

Check out the Raffles Hotel for high class drinking, of course this comes at a price premium: drinks are at least 3 times what you'd pay elsewhere. Any other drinking holes around town are cheap, but you'll have to put up with the bar girls hassling you (oh, the pain! ;-)

Here's a view from where I was working (4 stories up, south end of town).
Sunset over Phnom PenhWith a transit through Singapore I decided to spend a few days there exporing. More on that soon.

Thursday, 15 November 2007

cat-fish for lunch

Trivia about Siem Reap: it's name literally means "Siamese Defeated". It's a bit boastful really, since then the Thais have been far more dominant than the Cambodians. Thailand even controlled Siem Reap for a hundred or so years until the French took it off them.

Anyway, near Siem Reap there is a small village called Chong Kneas. The village is made of houses on stilts and boats. During the dry season, half the village has to move in to the middle of Lake Tonlé Sap as the lake dries up and drops as much as 8 meters in depth. This is actually quite useful to the villagers as the exposed land can then be used to grow rice. In addition to floating houses, the town also has floating churches, schools, businesses and even a floating basketball court!

The lake provides one of the worlds largest fresh-water fish catches, but the unfortunate downside to this is the size of the fish being caught is dropping. Cat-fish used to be around 6kg, but now it's rare to catch anything over 1.5kg out of the lake. Working around this the locals have started fish farming. We went to one of the farms and were able to have a freshly caught (and killed) 3.5kg cat-fish for lunch. Yum!
Habib with our lunch: a 3.5kg cat fishI like the Cambodians attitude to food - if it's edible, then eat it. Frogs, beatles, crickets, spiders, and crocodiles are all on the menu somewhere in the country. The fish farm also farmed crocodiles. These were out of our price range though. A full crocodile sets you back around $400.
Pythons apparently make good eating, though I'm not sure how much she wanted for this oneYup, you can even buy snakes for eating at your convenience on the lake.

Tuesday, 13 November 2007

khmer jungle temples

A brief introduction to Khmer history: between the 9th and 14th centuries the Khmers (Cambodians) had a large empire from Burma in the west to Vietnam in the east. The head of the empire were king/gods, and hence each king generally built a temple to show his divine power. As stone was believed to be the material of the gods, and timber the material of man, these temples were built of stone. Houses and towns built of timber have long since rotten away in the jungle.

Over the recent Cambodian long weekend I had the pleasure of visiting some of these temples. The big famous one: Angkor Wat; a weird one: the Bayon; one that was featured in a Hollywood feature: Ta Prohm; and the smaller and more detailed one: Banteay Srei. There are plenty more to visit, but with a tight time constraint these were all we could fit in.

Angkor Wat is big. Very big. And well preserved. It's featured on Cambodia's flag; it's safe to say they're pretty proud of it. Historically it's a Hindu temple to the god Vishnu. What sets Angkor Wat apart from other Hindu temples are the unique bas-relief carvings in the stone work. Particularly the Apsaras: dancing girls.
More apsaras - there are thousands at Angkor WatApparently what makes these interesting is they aren't portraying angels or gods - but normal people. If you had the time and patience, you can find around 50 different hair styles depicted. Different poses and costumes add to the variety.

Symbolically the temple represents heaven, or the land where the gods live. The bridge over the moat is a link between the real world and the gods. The third level of the temple is quite difficult to get to, with really steep steps, although the steps that the king was able to use were less steep than the rest. Unfortunately our visit was badly timed:
Access to the highest level of 'Heaven' is closed for restoration, we missed out by about a monthThe highest level of "Heaven" has been closed for restoration for about a month now! There's a brand new museum in Siem Reap too - and that opened for the first time on the Monday after we left town. Talk about bad timing.

Next on the hit list of celestial tourism was the Bayon. It's the centre piece of Angkor Thom (that's pronounced Tom, as in Thomas). Angkor Thom is the ancient fortified capital city of the Khmer Empire. Fortified because for four years the Khmer's were without a capital city after defeat by the Cham's (ancestors of the Vietnamese). King Jayavarman VII took the capital back and set about constructing the Bayon.

I really liked the surrealness of this temple. Jayavarman VII's ego was big... really big... there are 216 massive stone carved faces on 54 towers. These faces are supposed to represent the god Avalokiteśvara, but according to legend they look more like Jayavarman! No matter where in the temple you are you're always being watched.
The Bayon is a very bizarre templeIt's not just all large faces at the Bayon, like Angkor Wat there are bas-relief carvings. At the Bayon these tell a few stories as well as depicting everyday life in the 12th century. Raising an army and defeating the Cham's features prominently. A navel battle is shown complete with crocodiles eating men that had fallen overboard. It looks a bit comical actually - not sure if it was intended that way though!

Another famous temple of Angkor is Ta Prohm. Famous in part because it was featured in the first 'Tomb Raider' film.
The road trip group at Ta ProhmThe jungle has well and truly attacked this temple. Although the trees have been pegged back, some of the temple is only standing because the roots of the trees are holding it together! The green glow through the jungle canopy gives this temple a nice ambience.

I could have easily spent three or more days amongst these temples. They're interesting, and there's always a bit more to see. It reminded me of spending time at Wilson's Prom or the Grampians - never quite enough time to explore everything - or rather, there's always something around the corner to climb on or clamber over :)

Monday, 12 November 2007

independence weekend in siem reap

Cambodia celebrated its independence from France this weekend with a public holiday Friday. Myself and five colleagues decided that it would be a good time to check out Cambodia's cultural heritage around Siem Reap. While I don't have time to write a full post of the weekend's trip right now, I've uploaded some photos - they're worth a thousand words anyway.

/me at Angkor Wat

Monday, 5 November 2007

sunday in phnom penh

Days off are great! I've been working 6 days a week because the Thai's we are working with do. Last Sunday we checked out the National museum, which wasn't that good, and attempted to check out the Royal Palace, but it was shut at the time. That pretty much spelled the end of last Sunday as I was very tired. This Sunday however, no more tiredness! It was time to check out Phnom Penh in detail...

First up, I needed some cheap market goodies: presents, shoes, "real" Swiss made watches for less than $20! So I went to the Russian market. Not as many Russians there these days, but the name has stuck from the 1980's when the Soviets in town used to shop there. It's a maze in there, but the highlight has to the food court in what I'm guessing was the middle, but that's just a guess - it really is a maze.

Next was far more sombre. A visit to Tuol Sleng museum, formerly security prison 21. Apart from the killing fields of Choeung Ek, this prison is the most infamous example of Khmer Rouge bloodlust. After the rise to power of the Khmer Rouge in 1975, the Tuol Svey Prey High School was converted to S21. It's in the middle of suburbia, along the main road in Phnom Penh. We drive past it every day going to work. The equivalent location in Melbourne would be somewhere along Victoria Parade or Hoddle Street. During the four years of Khmer Rouge rule, approximately 14,000 people were tortured at S21, and only 7 survived.

Security prison 21 was an ordinary high school which was turned into a prisonIt's a tragic example of the worst that humans can do to each other. Interestingly, parts of the museum as dedicated to the people who ran the prison. Most of them did it out of fear of death. The régime killed anyone who refused to work the job given to them. They had 12 and 13 year old children as the medical staff in the prison, with no training provided to them. The Khmer Rouge boasted that they estimated that no more than 2 million people were needed for their "new society". This was being broadcast to a population of around 10 million. It's in this light that you can start to understand how something like this can be run, and how the population can be kept in such a state of fear.

It was never going to last, and in 1978 parts of the Khmer Rouge rebelled. After the rebellion it didn't matter how trusted you were within the régime you could be sent to S21 on the basis of any rumor that you were connected with "the enemy". The torturing would last until you gave a confession (true or false, it didn't really matter so long as it was incriminating). It seems that a fair chunk of the world was counted as "the enemy" as well. If tortured prisoners had the following options: admit you were working for the CIA, admit you were working for the KGB, or admit you were working for the Vietnamese.

The barbed wire prevented prisoners from committing suicideThe outer fences of the prison consisted of corrugated iron, topped with electrified barbed wire. On the wall in one of the buildings is a set of the most basic electrical equations. You can't run an electric fence without these equations. But they were killing all the intellectuals in the society, they must of been afraid of losing this particular piece of knowledge.

Gladly, by 1979 the Khmer Rouge were at war with the Vietnamese, and swiftly lost power.

What to do after that gruesome history lesson? Like any good Melbournian, I went and checked out what sport was on the local stadium. Phnom Penh's Olympic Stadium was hosting a Cambodian League soccer match. Sadly the match was vastly one sided. Siem Reap were losing 6-0 to Phnom Penh Empire when I arrived, and it only got worse from there. Good thing entry was only US$1.

The stadium is actually part of a bigger sporting area, where all sorts of people were playing soccer, basketball, volleyball, cycling and running. It was good to see them out enjoying themselves, despite some occasional rain.

There was more action outside the stadium

Saturday, 3 November 2007

november in cambodia

It's been a long time between blog postings. Two reasons: I got bored about writing about Sydney, and then I stayed in Melbourne for a few months. Now I'm on the road again, this time to Cambodia. Best known for the massive temple complex, Angkor Wat, and worst known for the Khmer Rouge rule in the late 1970's.

I arrived about a week ago, but killed my laptop by corrupting some system files by not shutting down properly. There's a lesson for you all, shutdown your computer gracefully no matter how much of a rush you are in... it'll cost you more time when it breaks! Luckily the locals had a spare laptop I could borrow.

Phnom Penh is a small city, with a population of around 1 million. It's possible to drive the entire length of the city in 40 minutes - and that's not going any faster than 50km/h! The city is build at the point where the Mekong river meets the Tonlé Sap river. The designers of the city made the most of the location by having a nice riverfront area. Flags of many nations (100 at least!) are flown along the river bank. Somehow the Australian flag has prime position next to Cambodia's. The royal palace over looks the area, and there are plenty of good restaurants too.

Cambodia is slightly less developed than Vietnam. For instance, there are no metered taxi's here, in-fact there are no taxi's at all! Want to go somewhere? Hire a tuk-tuk or motorbike (and driver). The US dollar is still the most used currency here, with the local currency used to give small change. ATM's dispense 10,000 Cambodian riel notes (approx US$2.50), or US$20's and $50's. I don't know if large denomination riel notes even exist! Annoyingly the Internet connections here are pretty flaky.

Amusing English translations are very common in Cambodia. My favorite so far is the fire safety notice in my hotel room: "In case of fire, please don't worry. Our hotel is equipped with advanced scattering facilities to ensure you transmitted safely." I reckon they got that from a sci-fi film! I'm glad that in case of fire I'll be transmitted safely!

It's pretty common in Australia pub's to see "No shirt, no service". In one place here, I saw the Cambodian equivalent:
'No shirt, no service' Cambodian styleThat's right - if you don't have a gun, you can't get any drugs!

Thursday, 14 June 2007

more sydney

After a nice long weekend touring the Rutherglen region of Victoria, I'm back in Sydney. Due to more delays in the project I'll be here next week as well. The nice thing about interstate as opposed to international travel is I can fly home for the weekend. And so I'll be doing that again. A good choice as it turns out it'll be raining in Sydney all weekend. Rain is good of course, but not quite to the same damaging extent as last weekend's storms I hope!

Luckily during the week days there has been fine weather. Warm during the day, but not quite warm enough in the morning to catch the ferry to work, still waiting to do that. By lunchtime however it's quite nice to head to Parramatta park to eat lunch. I was even able to donate blood yesterday at lunchtime. Parramatta has an impressive donation centre.

Last week I found some other Ericsson engineers to have a few dinners with; Stan and Dave. It's always nice to have company at dinner, to relax with and have a chat. I was able to give them a hard time about being old, and they got to give me a hard time about young. All in good fun. This week however I'm on my own again as they're back in Melbourne. Spanish tapas bars are a lone traveller's best friend - instead of looking like a loser sitting alone on a table, the traveller can look cool and sit at the bar. Other than looking cool, it's easy to befriend the barman and get some of that aforementioned dinner-time conversation.

Hence two of three nights I've had Spanish for dinner. Last night however, I headed out to Mark's house for dinner. As mentioned in an earlier post, Liz and Mark have just had twin girls. The twin's are now 15 weeks old and just starting to become self aware. For instance they're starting to listen to themselves when they make noises. This is a good thing as they don't scream as much : ) They're also starting to put their hands in their mouths and work out that it's part of their own body. Very cool stuff. They know who mum and dad are too. The twins would look at Mark or Liz if they were talking... and they'd cry if left with me!

Warning: if you don't like pink - do not have twin girls.

We watched the Rugby League state of origin match last night too. Alas, the Blue's couldn't quite pull a victory out for Mark though. It was Queensland's first victory at Homebush stadium. Tough times.

Wednesday, 6 June 2007

sydney by suburbs

Being a tourist in Sydney, you might get the impression that, historically, the whole town was once a slum. Over the weekend I visited The Rocks, which used to be the dodgy end of town. In the 1970's there was a push to demolish most of the area and build high rise apartments and offices. The local community and unions protested until the area was preserved. It's now rejuvenated - but basically only exists (as far as I can see) as a tourist trap. The historical pub's looked like they are over-priced places - but I didn't bother checking if that was true or not. There was plenty of boomerangs for sale and other souvenirs at the weekend market. For lunch I found a German themed pub, which served dark wheat beer; yum! To be honest though I suspect there isn't a real historical German presence in The Rocks.

In and around The Rocks are two of the world's most photographed structures. Of course this means that it's mandatory to take more photos of them: the Opera House, and the Harbour Bridge. They look damn good on a sunny day.

The architecture is definitely inspiring with its boldness, and of course it's perfectly placed jutting out into the harbourI'd never considered the contrast between these two landmarks. The Opera House is like nothing else, soaring, white and modern - whereas the bridge is dark grey and industrial.

The harbour bridge is an interesting contrast to the opera house with its geometric dark grey steel workWhen I wandered over to Circular Quay I found out that there is a ferry service to Parramatta. I'll catch that to work one day. It only takes 15 minutes longer. A nice sunny day is a pre-requisite however!

Back onto the topic of Sydney being all slums at some stage... On Sunday I went for brunch at Newtown, which has a reputation for good cafes these days. It didn't disappoint - I had some excellent poached eggs and smoked salmon. Newtown's history however, is one of a poor area. This means that low rents in the 80's and 90's attracted migrants and students, which gradually made the suburb a trendy place (and rent pricing rise).

Wandering around Newtown and neighbouring Stanmore it is possible to think that it'd be a good area to move to... until the inevitable happens... A 747 takes off over your head! They are noisy mongrels! Now I know what the inner west Sydney citizens complain about. This will probably stop the area being as popular as its Melbourne "equivalents" of Carlton or Fitzroy.

Friday, 1 June 2007

sydney take #2

I'm back on the road (or rather... in the sky). This past week I've been in Sydney again. This time the trip is a bit longer - at least until the end of next week. Unfortunately some of the equipment I need to use has been playing up, so the project is a bit behind. Hence Sydney might be graced with my presence even longer than expected!

Work this time around is out at Parramatta, but the hotel I'm staying in is in the CBD. So I've been catching the train out to work. The nice thing is there are plenty of express trains; strangely though the express trains don't seem to go as fast as express trains in Melbourne. (Nothing beats a 280km/h train trip in Japan though!)

Once back in Sydney, I couldn't resist heading back to Captain Torres for another batch of pan-fried flounder : ) This time I tried some Portuguese beers, which were very nice. For the home-brew enthusiasts the Portuguese beer even had the original gravity listed on the back label. (Gravity is the measure of the density of unfermented beer). My phone is fixed now, so I've uploaded photo's of various beers for the beer competition, such as the one below:

Estrella Damm - a tasty Spanish beerWednesday night I had the worst Thai meal ever! I was wandering around the city looking for dinner, and found a place that looked good. What should have alerted me to the fact that it wasn't good at all, was the large bain-marie at the back of the restaurant. When I asked for the menu I was told there is none, you just pick your meal out from the bain-marie. Suspiciously all the meals were in take away containers... Being naïve I thought maybe this was just for take-away customers, so I asked for the Pad Thai. The waitress opened a take away container of Pad Thai and emptied it on to a plate for me. It was the worst tasting meal ever!! I gave up after a couple of mouthfuls, and went back to the hotel.

The French Open is on at the moment, and even better the hotel has "Fox Sports 2" in every room. Fox Sports has 24 hour coverage of the open : ) There is also a "sports" bar in the hotel, with a couple of big TV screens. After my Thai horror dinner, I retired to the sports bar to have a better meal, a local beer, and to watch Marat Safin bomb out of the open in the second round.

The local beer - a Toohey's New in the hotel bar, whilst watching the French OpenTomorrow I'll head to The Rocks and Circular Quay and check out the famous sights (and pubs) of Sydney.

Friday, 11 May 2007

eating locally

Despite not being overseas, I emulated an overseas trip this week by eating at not one, not two, but three Spanish restaurants. It turned out I was staying in the "Spanish Quarter" of Sydney. All three of these restaurants were within 50 metres of my hotel! If I was staying longer, I believe there were more just around the corner too.

Monday night: Don Quixote. A huge meal! Roast suckling pig - awesome stuff. A clear path to my heart via my stomach. This was a traditional meal from the Madrid region in the middle of Spain. It was followed up with a "Spanish Coffee", which was a strong espresso with some kind of liquor and cream.

Tuesday night: My non-Spanish night. Counter meal at a pub with Mark. Tandoori Pizza - a dish of confused origins!!

Wednesday night: Miro Tapas Bar. I thought I might have a few dishes, but after two I was full! Firstly, fried white bait, followed by chilli mushrooms. They served some beer from Barcelona called Estrella Damm; it was really nice. I had to consume two : )

Thursday night: Captain Torres. Named after Torres who was the first European to sail thought the straits between PNG & Australia - hence Torres Straits. Anyway, this was a restaurant upstairs and tapas bar downstairs. I was going to have tapas again, and sat at the bar. The barman however convinced me to have a meal at the bar, he told me the fried flounder was way better than the baby octopus that was on my mind. I suspect he was right too, the flounder was excellent! This place also served Spanish beers. I didn't recognise (and can't remember now anyway) the towns in which they were brewed. First I had an Ambar, which could be the brand, or the type of brew - it did taste like an amber ale. The second one was Estrella Cerveza Especial, which wasn't as good as Esrtella Damm from the previous night.

Hence this caps off my week of Spanish culinary delights. Work went well too! We were able to finish 2 days ahead of schedule, even after fixing a few problems along the way. My phone died during some testing which is annoying. I took some photos of beers for the beer challenge, but now they are stuck on my broken phone. *grumbles*

I've started mapping my travels on travellerspoint.com/member_map.cfm. It's not too interesting yet, but it'll grow!

Tuesday, 8 May 2007

sydney... a short trip?

This week (and maybe a couple more days after that) I'm in Sydney. Not quite as exotic as Hanoi, but a trip non-the-less : ) And I think the "localness" of the trip lulled me into a false sense of security. Instead of carefully making sure I'd packed everything, I whacked everything together Sunday night. Here's a list of things I forgot as a consequence:

  • USB 'stick'
  • VPN password card
  • Laptop charger
  • Small wireless access point
  • Camera
  • iPod <-> USB cable

Not an insignificant list of items! Luckily I can work around most of them - for instance I drove to work before the flight and picked up my laptop charger. Even so, it's a good trip to be reminded of the ease of such oversights - good because it's only going to be a week long, and it's not too far from home.

The lack of a camera - dodgy camera phone excluded - is annoying me. I decided against taking the bulky SLR as I wasn't going to be touring, but I did forget to grab a little point 'n shoot. Once in Sydney I've been wanting to take photos ever since! My hotel room is on the 2nd storey, and looks directly out onto the Sydney monorail - not so exiting for a local, but pretty cool for me. Last night I went for dinner at a Spanish restaurant and got served a magnificent (although slightly too big) roast pork meal. It was definitely worth a photo!! The fish markets in Pyrmont were also worth a few photos: if I had a camera!

Okay enough ranting about that - lesson has been learnt. More observations about Sydney: it's damned haphazard! None of the streets are straight, some are one way, and all of them cause me to get lost. Luckily this new fangled phone can be used to look up maps of the city : ) The skyline looks imposing too, as the buildings "overlap", whereas in Melbourne, due to the city grid if you are walking along the street the buildings "line up" and have gaps between them where the roads are.

Tonight I met up with Mark who I worked with a few years back at Dynamic Hearing. He's recently become the father of two twin girls, and so it was great to catch up with him. We had fun comparing notes on transition stages of life. Me getting more involved in my work and career, and him winding back work a bit to help his wife Liz look after two demanding little people.

Another thing I forgot - I didn't find out if they were identical twins or not. Not so important : P

Friday, 13 April 2007

on my way home

I'm on my way home now, writing this on the plane. Hopefully I can find some free Internet access in Sydney airport to upload it! I'm transiting via Sydney so that I could come home. Mark and I were "wait listed" on our flights back to Melbourne on Saturday. So we pestered the travel agent about it. As it turns out, the end of school holidays causes busy times for airlines (who would have thought?!). We couldn't get flights on Saturday, nor Sunday, nor Monday. Since we had finished our part of the project, we could leave early. So we tried for a flight on Friday - unsuccessfully. Finally the travel agent said there was one seat left for Thursday, otherwise we could transit via Sydney or Adelaide. Mark was the one on the phone, so he wisely took the one seat on the direct flight! And hence, I'm on my way to Sydney.

With the changes to airport safety regulations, this transit has unfortunately put a dent in my planned alcoholic purchases. Carry on liquids are now restricted to 100-millilitres, ruling 1-litre bottles right out! You can still buy duty-free alcohol, and take it on board so long as you have a direct flight, and don't transit anywhere. The theory being that the alcohol goes directly from the duty-free store to the plane. If you transit however, then you may have the opportunity to turn your lovely gin or whisky into a plastic explosive. Bah humbug.

I've got a plan though. I bought one bottle of "getting around the restrictions" experimental gin. When I arrive in Sydney, I have to collect my check-in luggage and clear customs. Once I have the check-in luggage, I add the aforementioned bottle of gin, and the check it back in for the domestic flight. This way it's not in my carry-on luggage any more, and therefore not subject to restriction. Should work, but then I'm not gambling more than one bottle on it!

The duty-free industry must be screaming about this. When I went to make $150 worth of purchases, they found out I was transiting in Australia. They had to put it all back on the shelves. There must be a better way...

Some people out there in blog-land might want to see what I travelled 7,700 kilometres for. The photo below shows the "GGSN", this is what I've been installing. Fairly nondescript really. Normally it wouldn't even have that big yellow light turned on! In fact, in its final configuration it will not have two of the cables shown up the top connected either. It will however, gain one more orange fibre optic cable.

This box is the reason I've travelled 7700kmThis beige and blue box makes the Internet work on mobiles phones. I'm listening to Nick Cave at the moment, and to take a lyric I just heard completely out of context... "we are magicians".

Compare my box with the box that Mark had to install (below). Heaps more cables and flashing lights on his! Essentially does the same thing however: cooperates with my box to make the Internet work on mobile phones. It looks more impressive with the extra cables and lights though.

This is the box that Mark is working onI've crossed back over the equator, and dinner is about to be served. Time to wrap up this post. I'll be home in around 12-hours. : )



Postscript #1. I'm at Sydney now. Observations:


  1. Internet access is free
  2. etickets are awesome - offers earlier flights by default!
  3. The airport itself is stupid!! Three totally separate terminals?!


Postscript #2. As it turns out the Singaporeans don't know the restrictions like they think they do. There aren't any restrictions for liquids on domestic flights - so it would have been okay to buy drinks anyway.

Wednesday, 11 April 2007

sunday in hanoi

As it turned out I did have a whole 2-day weekend, as work was delayed. Furthering my opportunities to be a tourist, one of the local engineers, Manh, took us out for a look around town. First stop was another of Hanoi's museum's, the Museum of Ethnology.

The museum attempts to preserve and display items from all the different ethnic groups in Vietnam - of which there are around 50. With such a varied landscape, from flat delta flood plains, to jungle covered mountains, you can imagine how varied the ethnic groups are too.

Some tribes operated along matrilineal lines, whereby a new married husband would live in his wife's family's home. This is or was common in parts of southern China, and so by extension some of Vietnam too. Other tribes operated along patrilineal lines whereby a newly married bridge would live in her husband's family's home. These kinds of traditions are all being eroded now as western influences take hold.

A common feature among the ethnic groups was to have a large common house in the village where guests of the village could be entertained, or indeed the village could meet and have entertainment for themselves. The different groups, however, had vastly differing designs for these common houses. One group built them very long: up to 100 metres in length, but only 6 metres wide. Another group built theirs very tall. Here is a photo of a reconstructed common house that is around 5 stories tall - pretty much exclusively constructed from bamboo and straw except for the foundations:

One of Vietnam's many ethnic groups used to build communal houses in this tall style; this one is around 5 stories tallThese common houses also helped out the local single men. At night they were able to sleep in them! A community sponsored bachelor pad?...

The best exhibition however was dedicated to life in Hanoi between 1975 and 1986. From the end of world war II until1986, Vietnam had strictly controlled economy. Central to this was a voucher system, which rationed goods. No matter how much money a person had, they could not purchase more than their allocation of a type of food or product.

There were personal anecdotes dotted among the exhibit which added a human touch and made the exhibition quite emotional and striking. Manh said that when "old" people visit the museum, often they cry when they view this exhibition. Half of Vietnam's 80 million people are born after 1975, so they don't even really remember this time. I asked Manh if the people who were lived through the period hoarded stuff - food, money, etc. "Of course!", even though they earn lots now, he said, they don't spend any money. He continued, "my generation earns and then spends." Sounds familiar : )

In those times licences were required to own radios and bicycles. If a bicycle was stolen, it could be traced by its registration! They even had number plates. Only mid-range public servants or higher could even hope to own radios and bicycles. The ration of meat for the lowest member of the public service was 400-grams a month, this increased to 4-kilograms a month for the most senior ministers.

The best students Vietnam had to offer at the time were able to study in the Soviet Union. The ultimate gift to bring back was a television! Of course other smaller items such as electric fans and clothing irons were also appreciated.

Now Vietnamese dream of owning cars, instead of just motorbikes. Another local engineer, Tung, told us that he thought there should be more cars. Mark and I weren't so sure. The streets would stop working! Permanent traffic jams would surely ensue. Tung answered that the government needed to build bigger, better roads anyway. I remain unconvinced. Then again... it rained the other day, and I was glad for a fully enclosed taxi-car, rather than a motorbike!!

Finally we visited Lake Hoan Kiem. This is a famous Hanoi landmark, with an equally as famous legend to match. It is said that emperor Lê Lợi had a magic sword given to him by a golden turtle, and that after defeating the Chinese the turtle took the sword back and took it to the bottom of the lake. Hoan Kiem Lake translates to the lake of the returned sword.

In the middle of the lake is a temple dedicated to another military figure in Vietnamese history. Trần Hưng Đạo defeated the Mongolians a couple of times when they attempted to invade Vietnam. He was well read, and especially liked Sun Tzu's "The art of war", and this was reflected in his tactics - often resorting to guerilla tactics to aggravate the enemy into mistakes.

The bridge to to the temple is a common sight in tourism brochures:

The famous bridge over Hoan Kiem Lake to Ngoc Son TempleIt was cool to see that even among the hundreds of tourists milling around that some locals could still find some space for a game of chess.

Some old men playing chess at Ngoc Son Temple in the middle of Hoan Kiem Lake

Sunday, 8 April 2007

hanoi's cultural sites

Work today (Sunday) has been cancelled!. I took the opportunity to sleep in : ) The hotel had an Easter Sunday brunch, which was good because it didn't start until late in the morning... making it quite compatible with sleeping in! This afternoon, one of the local engineers is going to take Mark and I out somewhere in Hanoi. But for now I've got some time to write about yesterday's touring.

Yesterday I went and toured some of Hanoi's cultural sites: the Temple of Literature, the Museum of Fine Arts and, the Army Museum. Along the way I also walked through Lenin Park. I quite like the way Hanoi has parks and lakes scattered throughout the town. They provide some relief from the busy streets. Lenin Park, as the name suggests, is named after Vladimir Lenin. It has a statue of Lenin, which the local kids were climbing all over. I missed getting a photo of them all over him, but here they are afterwards, posing:

They didn't mind posing for meThe Temple of Literature, or Văn Miếu, also had nice gardens. It was founded in 1070 as a Confucian temple, but 6 years later became Vietnam's first university. Some of the architecture is from the 11th century. It is probably the only place in the country that has architecture that old.

Of course over the centuries the temple has had a few additions. The most historically significant addition is the stone steles which record every doctor laureate who graduated from 1484 onwards. These steles are mounted on the backs of stone turtles - one of the symbolically important animals in Vietnam. Turtles indicate stability, and the king of the time recognised the importance of having well educated subjects.

In 1442 the king recognised the importance of having well educated subjectsThis reads "... virtuous and talented men are state-sustaining elements: The strength and the prosperity of a state depend on its stable vitality and it becomes weaker as such vitality fails. That is why all the saint emperors and clear-sighted kings didn't fail in seeing to the development of men of talent and the employment of literati to develop this vitality."

Over the next 300 years the names, and birth-places, of 1,306 graduates were recorded on these stones. The kings themselves set the questions of the final examinations. I saw some paintings in the museum I visited next, which showed the joy of the villagers when a graduate returns to their home town.

These days the temple is used for ceremonies, and hosts (according to the taxi driver) around 1,000,000 tourists a year. Out the front of the temple there is a stone commanding horsemen dismount before entering. These days however, there is motorcycle parking inside the grounds, and they don't have to dismount before entering!

Next I wandered over to the Museum of Fine Arts. This is housed in a massive French colonial building. Unfortunately camera's were not permitted inside the Museum, so again the quality of the photos is not so good as I had to surreptitiously use my mobile phone camera. I visited the ceramics exhibition first, but I found that pretty boring and moved on quickly. Next I visited the exhibition of native Vietnamese costumes. These were slightly more interesting, but didn't hold my attention for long. Then I came to the contemporary art exhibition. This was fantastic! Of course war has heavily influenced the previous 2 or 3 generations of Vietnamese, and this was reflected in the paintings and sculptures exhibited.

The contemporary artwork of war was quite compellingIn the late 1940's and early 1950's the Vietnamese fought the French, in an attempt to gain independence. The above painting illustrates the jungle on fire, with an anti-aircraft missile chasing an unseen French aircraft. Below is a painting that depicts Việt Minh tanks rolling into Saigon in 1975. The paintings were quite compelling, and I'd recommend going to see them. There are easily more than 100 items in the contemporary exhibition.

Contemporary artwork depicting victory in SiagonLacquer is a traditional Vietnamese material used by artists as there are native trees that produce lacquer. Most of the the paintings, old and new, were lacquer paintings. The sculptures were all made of bronze, and this was also a traditional Vietnamese material.

Before leaving I also visited an exhibition of some uncommon Buddhist sculptures from the 1800's. Uncommon because instead of depicting religious figures, they depicted ordinary people. It has been suggested that the artists used the religion as an excuse to produce sculptures, and maybe obtain funding. In actual fact they wanted to do their own thing, so it was only very loosely tied back to Buddhism. Luckily for the artists, the king at the time (who was Buddhist) really liked them and used them to decorate his court. The king was on to something too, I quite liked them as well!

An 1800's buddist statue, unusual because it depicts a normal personMoving on now to the Army Museum, I arrived at the same time as three bus-loads of young army recruits. As part of their training they must have to learn about Vietnamese military history. There's plenty to learn too! While the museum focuses mainly on the war with the French, there are significant amounts of captured American hardware, as well as smaller exhibits of ancient weapons. In this photo the recruits are being told about a captured French artillery piece:

The new recruits inspecting a captured French artillery pieceI suspect the communist party had a fair say in the exhibits of the Army Museum as everything always pointed to Vietnamese victories. Furthermore I was surprised at the emphasis placed on the war with the French. It seems that this war was more important in the minds of the Vietnamese. Sometimes some of the translations might have been a bit askew, such as the caption on a French helmet riddled with bullet holes: "a steel helmet - evidence of the failure of the French".

I'd always (mistakenly) thought that the war between the Americans (and Australians) and the Vietnamese was between well equipped armies and guerillas. I hadn't realised that the Chinese and Soviets had equipped the Vietnamese too, and that it was a war between two well equipped sides. The Vietnamese had MiG fighter jets, tanks and anti-aircraft armaments. They shot down over 2,000 American aircraft. In addition they captured more aircraft when they took airfields along the way. In a funny kind of communist way, people can be heroes of the republic, but so can pieces of equipment! This MiG-21 fighter is a hero of the Vietnamese republic for shooting down 14 aircraft:

A soviet manufactured MiG 21 fighter jet credited with shooting down fourteen American jetsThe museum also featured some war-based artwork. There were some paintings inside, and a few sculptures scattered around outside. One sculpture was a massive combobulation of different pieces of destroyed French and American aircraft. Below is a photo of just one jet engine amongst all the different parts:

One of numerous parts of wrecked jetsOutside the museums, I had to tell a few enterprising locals that I didn't want to take a motorcycle back to the hotel, I'd much prefer a taxi. It was well after lunch time, and I was pretty hungry. After 2 weeks of having Vietnamese lunches I really really wanted a sandwich. Hence I used room service for the first time, and ordered a club sandwich and a coffee. It was pretty good : )

Lunch after wandering around town: a tasty club sandwich and coffee

the real meaning of easter

I couldn't miss out on the real meaning of Easter... chocolate... so I tracked down some Easter goodies!

I managed to track down some easter goodies(the bunny is almost all gone : )

Saturday, 7 April 2007

easter short weekend

Easter short weekend?? Yup, I'm not travelling for fun, I'm travelling for serious business. Business that means I have to work on Sunday! And on top of that there are no Easter public holidays here (of course). So the usual 4-day weekend has been truncated to a slim 1-day experience. Have no fear though, I have made the most of it! (So far.)

Last night Mark and I went out drinking with some of the Ericsson local staff at "Relax Bar". Steins of Tiger beer were the order of the day, and the attentive bar staff ensured we never went thirsty. Relax Bar itself was pretty small, and despite some tropical styling, would not have looked out of place in Fitzroy. The locals bought some snacks to have with the beer, and these were quite interesting and tasty. One snack was a semi-dried pork product, not too different from ham, which was dipped in chilli sauce. It was a bit chewy, which was a little strange at first. The other snack was a cheese similar to cheddar, which was smoked and salted. It was served in shredded into long strands. Both went quite well with beer.

Later in the night we moved on to another Ericsson party, this time with the local project managers. This party was at a restaurant known as "Highway 4". According to The Lonely Planet Highway 4 should be in a part of Hanoi called the Old Quarter, however it was no where near that part of town. I'm not sure if this place was run by the same people, or if the restaurant had moved premises, or if it was a complete rip off of the name. It was a nice place in the Japanese style of low tables and no wearing shoes. We drank some local alcohols which the locals couldn't quite describe. They said it was rice spirit, but made from apples?! It was quite nice, with a kind of port taste - sweet, but not too sweet. I liked it enough to jot down the name: Sơn Tinh. I'll try and buy a bottle to take home.

It turns out the Hanoians also know how to distil vodka, as well as brew beer. Here's a blurry camera-phone shot of the said vodka:

In addition to brewing local beers, it seems that the Hanoians distil as wellAround 11 the party started wrapping up so we decided to check out a massive dance club down town called "New Century". Apparently it's the place to be in Hanoi. First impressions were a little odd - the bouncers were wearing what looked to be bullet-proof vests! Once inside however it was a normal club. The beer was a little pricey by Hanoi standards, but as Mark pointed out... no cover charge : )

Vietnamese seem to like cognac. Maybe it is the French influence? Inside the club, full of 20-somethings, there were a bunch of people advertising Hennessy. Quite strange in my opinion! I left early as the club didn't really cater for my taste in music (not that I expected it to), but Mark stayed there a bit longer. He said later in the night a fight broke out and there were glasses being thrown across the dance floor. He got out of there pretty quickly, and I guess that's why the bouncers wear armour!

Today I thought we would be working in the afternoon, so I got up early to do some touristy things. I had been wanting to visit the Temple of Literature and when I got the SMS that we wouldn't be working today I was also able to visit the Museum of Fine Arts and the Army Museum.

Getting a taxi driver to take me to the Temple of Literature was a funny example of language barriers. The driver did not know the word "literature". He got me to write it down, but that didn't help either. So I asked if he knew the restaurant KOTO which is behind the temple. This drew another blank. The temple used to be an old university (founded 1070AD), so I suggested "old university", this appeared to translate. He started driving... but then he stopped about 100 metres down the road and asked "which university?". By this stage I remembered that it was near the Army Museum - these are much easier words than "literature"! He knew exactly what I meant this time, and laughed at me - he said "Old university? No no no, not university any more. Tourist place!".

There is so much to write about after visiting the temple and museums, and of course photos too, but I need some sleep. I'll post all that tomorrow!

/me overlooking the outdoor exhibits at the Army Museum

Thursday, 5 April 2007

the hanoian way

Here's a couple of photos that I found amusing around town. The first one is of an electricity pole down a main road. It's not even that crazy by Hanoian standards, but it does illustrate that Hanoi is a city in the 21st century running on 1900's infrastructure. I have no idea how the electricity corporation bills all the customers for use, and at first I thought maybe it was free... but no, there are definitely power meters around. Maybe you don't have to be a licensed electrician to run the cables : )

I don't think the whole underground cables thing has caught on here in HanoiThis next photo shows that there is more than one way to skin a cat. In fact in Hanoi, the cat and every other meat is skinned in the street, and sold right there. (Okay maybe they don't sell cat, but you can definitely get dog in the country North of town.) There are plenty of flies having their fair share of the produce too. The guy in the right of the photo, Tung, is a local engineer I've been working with. He's looking at me funny because I'm taking a photo of the butcher - why would I want to do that?! It's so normal!

Your typical butcher in Hanoi, complete with flies.  Tung looks on wondering why I'm be taking a photo of a butcher!Note: Tung's head isn't really that warped, it's the dodgy quality mobile phone camera that I took the photo on. The high quality landscapes you'd got used to from Halong Bay are sadly not replicated by a tiny pin-point camera. I think I might go and purchase one of those pocket sized digital camera's for moments like this.

Tuesday, 3 April 2007

hanoian beer

Let me introduce the Peter Hall challenge: when someone is travelling they should take a photo of the local beer of the place travelled to. This challenge was given to Graham when he travelled around Europe in the summer just past. The challenge was then expanded to include any trip made by any of us for the rest of our lives!! (or until we grow bored of it).

Hence I must post some photos of the local Hanoian beers. Let me introduce Bia Hà Nội:

The classic having a beer while attempting to crack the hotel network securityThe Vietnamese word bia means beer, and is pronounced in the same way. This particular can of Bia Hà Nội was being consumed by me while I was attempting to figure out how to get free Internet in the hotel.

The second beer to introduce is Halida. I've been informed that this beer is a joint-venture between the Vietnamese and the Danish. My suspicion is there is some government regulation on foreign companies starting up here as most foreign investments are joint ventures. Another example is the hotel I'm staying in is a joint-venture between the South Koreans and the Vietnamese. Anyway, back to the beer, here is a photo of me and a can of Halida on my trip to Halong Bay.

/me kicking back on the 'Dragon Pearl' with another local brewAnother beer I've been sampling has been 333 Export, which is from Ho Chi Minh City, so not strictly a local beer. This is a annoying beer to order until you learn the Vietnamese word for three is ba. Hence you order a ba ba ba. Alternatively I had some success asking for the "beer from the south".

It's amusing to note some of the bad translations into English that are around. One restaurant was attempting to sell "crap meat" instead of crab meat, and another was advertising on a big neon sign that they served "cooktails"! I didn't realise that cooks were a special breed of human; humans with tails!? : )

You can't escape Nestlé anywhere on this planet, and Hanoi is no exception. At least they sell Aussie Milo though!

Sunday, 1 April 2007

a weekend on halong bay

After spending a week inside a sterile phone exchange, it was time to escape outside. A tour to Halong Bay was booked for us by one of the local engineers. It turned out to be a very good choice! Although it was fairly expensive as far as Halong tours go, we were outside the area of extreme tourism numbers. Sure there were still other boats and people around but it wasn't too bad. Halong bay has many many limestone islands and at this time of year is cloaked in misty fogs.

Halong bay at its misty bestMany battles have been won by the Vietnamese here, and I can understand why - it'd be very easy to hide amongst the islands and channels. More on that later. The bay also supports a whole bunch of fishing and industrial shipping:

Halong Bay supports a fair amount of industrial shippingIn 1994, UNESCO classified the site as a "world heritage site", the Vietnamese people seem to be very proud of this. Unfortunately the combination of people living on the water, industrial uses, and tourism means the bay is polluted with rubbish. As part of the world heritage listing, the fishermen were ejected from the caves that they lived in. I'm not sure how long they had been living in the caves - maybe only since the Vietnam war, any longer than that and I would have thought that would have been part of the heritage. Anyway, when they were banned from living in the caves, UNESCO and the park management built them floating houses:

The fishermen live on floating houses, protected by the islandsOvernight we slept on the boat, it was very comfortable! I had a king sized bed, and my own en-suite. All the islands in the bay ensure it is very protected from the any bad weather in the gulf, hence I couldn't detect any motion while sleeping (the boat had anchored too). In the morning the sun was shining through the clouds. I'd been in Vietnam for 7 days, and it was the first time I'd seen the sun! February through April in Northern Vietnam is characterised by its overcast days, and it was certainly living up to that. The bay looked even better with a bit of sunshine. Here's a photo of the sunrise that I managed to fall out of bed for:

The first time I'd seen the sun in a week, and it looked so goodThe second day of the tour took us to one of the 300 known caves in the bay. This one was particularly big, and was used as a hospital in the Vietnam war. The bay itself has been used as a defensive position against ancient attacks by the Chinese and Mongolians. In the Vietnam war it was heavily bombed by the American forces because they knew there munition supplies stored in the caves. The caves provided enough protection however. The caves were explored by the French in the early 1900's as well. The following photo shows a mix of French and Vietnamese graffiti. Enlarge the photo to see the dates more clearly; 1901, 1906, 1907 and 1911 are all visible (although 1906 is partly obscured).

Old school graffiti in a cave at Halong BayThe tour included all our meals, which were quite nice. They provided us with many dishes per meal, which was great way to sample a range of local stuff. Some of the dishes I'd had with the local engineers during the week, but some were new. Sautéed squid is nice : )

The tour wrapped up at midday, and it took about 4 hours to drive back to Hanoi - of which I mostly slept. Sitting on a boat all weekend really takes it out of a wayfarer. More photos are in my Picasa album too, so have a browse around that. There's a really good one Mark took of an eagle. Mark's photos can be found on his Yahoo album.

Thursday, 29 March 2007

a walk in the park

This morning I've got a teleconference at 11, so I don't have to get to work until then. Hence the tourist part of my brain kicked in and said "go for a walk". Actually after being stuck inside an exchange for the past 3 days, pretty much all of my brain said go for a walk. So I did.

I decided to have a wander around Thu Le Park which is across the road from my hotel. I quickly discovered that the zoo prevents you from walking the whole way around, and from my previous post you can see there is an island in the middle of the lake: that is part of the zoo as well. I didn't really want to go to the zoo, so I back tracked and went around the other way.

Voi Phuc Temple is a façade! Literally. Here it is from the front:

Voi Phuc Temple façade, in Thu Le Park, HanoiBehind the façade are the temple grounds, with a few more buildings further back. The temple was built because the people worshipped a Prince that vanquished some pirates back in the 11th century. He then did some other nice things, so they made him a God. Not a bad job description I reckon - Godprince.

I've been told there isn't enough electricity for everyone, and so there are rolling blackouts through out the day. Being good proactive people, the Vietnamese use energy saving bulbs - even in their temple lanterns!

An energy saving bulb in a temple lantern at Voi Phuc TempleAfter wandering around the temple grounds for a bit, the zoo then extracted its revenge on me for avoiding it at the start of the walk. To continue my walk I had to enter, and pay the extravagant entrance fee of 2000 Vietnamese Dong... which is an entire $0.15 Australian... : )

There's a back entrance to the island which I couldn't see from my room, and it's guarded by ferocious red crocodiles!... of the concrete variety.

Crocodiles guard a bridge at Hanoi ZooInside the zoo, the vast majority of exhibits were Vietnamese animals, which is great for a tourist, but all the signs were in Vietnamese too; not so good for a tourist! But then again, I was the only westerner in there as far as I could see, so they've got their target audience correct. (The relativity cheap entrance fee might also be an indication that it's for locals.)

Vietnam is home to many species of Macaques (lets just call them monkeys for simplicity), and the island housed all their enclosures. Because monkeys are cute, I took heaps of photos of them:

A small macaque on the look-out (mainly for the bigger macaques in the cage!)There were also the usual such as elephants and tigers; the ordinary such as goats and deer; and the more interesting such as the Malaysian Porcupine (below), and the Binturong - otherwise known as the catbear, which of course is neither a cat or a bear (just like the platypus isn't a duck or a beaver!)

A tired looking Malaysian porcupineThe elephants were a bit sad, as the were chained down to the spot by their legs - except for the one that was currently being exhibited, it was being fed, but was made to stand on a ridiculously small stand, like in an old fashioned circus. The goats on the other hand had an awesome enclosure, with a temple like construction for their protection from the elements. If it's not colloquially known as the temple of the goat, then it should be!!

The porcupine was looking a bit sleepy, so I suspect it might be a nocturnal animal... It was kinda rocking on it's feet with it's eye's closed, while it's mate snoozed in the corner. The binturong's were the weirdest animal I'd seen in a long while (excepting the oversized red coloured cockroach-things I'd seen in the street the other day...). Cat-bear goes some of the way to describing what it looks like; have a look at the photo instead! : )

Binturongs are more commonly known as bearcats, but they are neither bear or cat

Tuesday, 27 March 2007

to the northern hemisphere

The first 24 years of my life have taken me to all parts of main land Australia, both main islands of New Zealand, and to Bali in Indonesia. So before this trip I'd been as far west as Perth, as far South as Wilsons Prom, as far north as Bali, and as far east as Auckland.

Now I'm off to service the needs of the world's telco's! First trek, Hanoi, Vietnam. First stop over... Singapore. I suspect Singapore airport might get frequented by me a fair bit over the next few years. Here's what I might get used to:

Singapore Airlines tail-fin's viewed from the smoker's balcony at Singapore AirportThat's the view from the smokers balcony / flower garden. To keep a tired traveller happy there is plenty of free grog samples in the duty free store downstairs too.

Hanoi was a 3 hour flight from what I can recall - I don't actually remember taking off - I fell asleep while the aeroplane was taxiing!! The Daewoo hotel in Hanoi is "Hanoi's best" according to the Lonely Planet - here's the view from my first room:

Traffic outside the Daewoo Hotel, Hanoi, VietnamThe traffic, as you can see, is pretty damn insane, though I have been enjoying the taxi rides; they are very entertaining. The guy standing under the unbrella is a traffic policeman - his job is to fine anyone who ignores the traffic lights - a manual red light camera system : )

The protocol for driving around this town goes something like this:


  1. honk horn
  2. merge into the traffic if possible
  3. if not honk horn
  4. drive
  5. if impeded honk horn
  6. if anyone looks like merging into you, honk horn
  7. arrive at destination
  8. stop
  9. have horns honked at you


My favourite traffic sights so far have been a toddler riding between Mum and Dad on a motorbike - ASLEEP!!, and a guy transporting two dead pigs, tied to either side of his motorbike. These are closely followed by people transporting 19" LCD's on the back of their bikes.

Due to the original room only had single beds, I've been moved down two floors to a room with a king sized double. It has a view over Thu Le Park:

A view over Thu Le Park, Hanoi, Vietnam; the lake is Linh Lang LakeThe park has a zoo, and an ancient temple, and... the Australian embassy!.. Tomorrow morning I don't have to be at work until 10:30ish, so I plan on going for a walk around the park.